Экологическое обоснование использования активности микробиологического дыхания для оценки состояния почв при инженерноэкологических изысканиях

T. I. Karavaeva, V. P. Tikhonov

Аннотация


В нормативной документации по инженерно-экологическим изысканиям почвы оценивают как ресурс, но не как природную систему, обладающую средообразующими функциями. В результате анализа теоретических основ функционирования микробиологических сообществ экологическое состояние почвы предлагается оценивать по изменению активности микробиологического дыхания, сравнивая с фоновыми значениями  в зональных почвах.

Ключевые слова


инженерно-экологические изыскания; оценка почв; экологическая функция; микробиологическое дыхание

Полный текст:

PDF

Литература


Alekhina L.K. 2001. Izucheniye mikrobnogo raznoobraziya pochv s pomoshchyu suktsessionnogo analiza [The study of microbial soil diversity using succession analysis]. Dis. kand. biol. nauk. Moskva, p. 137. (in Russian)

Bulgakov N.G. 2002. Indikatsiya sostoyaniya priridnykh ekosistem i normirovanie faktorov okruzhayushchey sredy. Obzor sushchestvuyushchikh podkhodov [Indication of the state of natural ecosystems and evaluation of environmental factors. Review of current approaches]. Usp. Sovrem. Boil. 122(2):115-135. (in Russian)

Vorobeychik E.L., Sadykov O.F., Farafontov M.G. 1994. Ekologicheskoe normirovaniye tekhnogennykh zagryazneniy [Environmental regulation of technogenic pollution]. Yekaterinburg, Nauka, p. 280. (in Russian)

Golovatskaya E.A., Dyukarev E.A. 2011. Sezonnaya i sutochnaya dinamika emissii СО2 s poverkhnosti oligotrofnoy torfyanoy pochvy [Seasonal and diurnal dynamics of CO2 emission from the surface of oligotrophic peat soil]. Meteorologiya i gidrologiya. 6:84-93. (in Russian)

Golovchenko A.V., Tikhonova E.Yu., Zvyagintsev D.G. 2007. Chislennost, biomassa, struktura i aktivnost mikrobnykh kompleksov nizinnykh i verhovykh torfyanikov [Abundance, biomass, structure and activity of microbial complexes of lowland and upland peat bogs]. Mikrobiologiya. 76(5):711-719. (in Russian)

Grishina L.A., Koptsik G.N., Mogrun L.V. 1991. Organizatsiya i provedenie pochvennykh issledovaniy dlya ekologicheskogo monitoringa [Organization and conducting of the soil study for environmental monitoring]. Moskva, MGU, p. 82. (in Russian)

Grunty. Metody laboratornogo opredeleniya granulometricheskogo (zernovogo) i mikroagregatnogo sostava [Soils. Methods of laboratory testing of the granulometric (grain size) and microaggregate composition]. GOST 12536-2014. (in Russian)

Grunty. Otbor, upakovka, transportirovanie i khranenie obraztsov [Soils. Sampling, packing, transportation and storage of samples]. GOST 12071-2014. (in Russian)

Guzev V.S. 1988. Ekologicheskaya otsenka antropogennykh vozdeystviy na mikrobnuyu sistemu pochvy [Environmental assessment of anthropogenic impacts on soil microbial system]. Dis. Doc. biol. nauk. Moskva. (in Russian)

Guzev V.S., Bondarenko N.G., Byzov B.A., Mirchink T.G., Zvyagintsev D.G. 1980. Struktura initsiirovannogo mikrobnogo soobshchestva kak integralnyy metod otsenki mikrobiologicheskogo sostoyaniya pochvy [The structure of the initiated microbial community as an integral method for assessing the microbiological condition of the soil]. Mikrobiologiya. 49(1):134-140. (in Russian)

Dobrovolskaya T.G., Lysak L.V., Zvyagintsev D.G. 1996. Pochvy i bakterialnoe raznoobrazie [Soils and bacterial diversity]. Pochvovedenie. 6:699-704. (in Russian)

Dobrovolskiy G.V., Nikitin E.D. 2000. Sokhranenie pochv kak nezamenimogo komponenta biosfery. Funktsionalnoekologicheskiy podkhod [Сonservation of soil as an indispensable component of biosphere. Functional-ecological approach]. Moskva, Nauka, p. 185. (in Russian)

Dobrovolskiy G.V., Nikitin E.D. 1990. Funktsii pochv v biosfere i ekosistemakh [Soil functions in the biosphere and ecosystems]. Moskva, Nauka, p. 260. (in Russian)

Dykhanie pochvy [Soil respiration]. In Sbornik nauch. trudov. Zavarzina G.A. (Ed.) 1993. Pushchino, p. 144. (in Russian)

Zavarzin G.A., Kudeyarov V.N. 2006. Pochva kak glavnyy istochnik uglekisloty i rezervuar organicheskogo ugleroda na territorii Rossii [The soil is the main source of carbon dioxide and a reservoir of organic carbon on the territory of Russia]. Vestnik Rossiyskoy akademii nauk. 76(1):14-29. (in Russian)

Zvyagintsev D.G., Guzev V.S., Levin S.V., Seletskiy G.I., Oborin A.A. 1989. Diagnosticheskie priznaki razlichnykh urovney zagryazneniya pochvy neftyu [The diagnostic indicators of the oil soil contamination of various range]. Pochvovedenie. 1:72-78. (in Russian)

Zvyagintsev D.G., Dobrovolskaya T.G., Polyanskaya L.M., Chernov I.Yu. 1994. Teoreticheskie osnovy ekologicheskoy otsenki mikrobnykh resursov pochv [Theoretical basis of the environmental assessment of soil microbial resources]. Pochvovedenie. 4:65-73. (in Russian)

Inzhenerno-ekologicheskie izyskaniya dlya stroitelstva [Engineering and environmental surveys for construction]. SP 11-102-97. 1997. Moskva, Gosstroy RF. (in Russian)

Inzhenernye izyskaniya dlya stroitelstva. Osnovnye polozheniya. Aktualizirovannaya redaktsiya SNiP 11-02-96 [Engineering survey for construction. The main provisions. The updated edition SNiP 11-02-96]. SP 47.13330.2012. 2012. Moskva, Minregion Rossii. (in Russian)

Kamenshchikova V.I. 2011. Ekologicheskoe sostoyanie i ustoychivost pochv tayozhnolesnoy zony k antropogennym vozdeystviyam [Ecological condition and stability of the soils of the taiga-forest zone to anthro

pogenic influences]. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Biologiya. 1:64-67. (in Russian)

Karavaeva T.I., Tikhonov V.P. 2016. Otsenka sostoyaniya prirodnoy sredy pri inzhenernoekologicheskikh izyskaniyakh po funktsionalnym kharakteristikam biogeotsenozov [Assessment of the state of the environment in engineering and environmental studies using the functional characteristics of ecosystems]. Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta. Geologiya. 2(31):91-99. (in Russian) doi: 10.17072/ psu.geol.31.91

Kobak K.I. 1988. Bioticheskie komponenty uglerodnogo tsikla [Biotic components of the carbon cycle]. Moskva, Gidrometsoizdat, p. 248. (in Russian)

Kolesnikov S.I., Kazeev K.Sh., Valkov V.F. 2006. Ekologicheskoe sostoyanie i funktsii pochv v usloviyakh khimicheskogo zagryazneniya [Ecological state and functions of soils in conditions of chemical pollution]. Rostov-naDonu, Rostizdat, p. 385. (in Russian)

Kolesnikov S.I., Kazeev K.Sh., Valkov V.F., Denisova T.V. 2007. Normirovanie zagryazneniya pochv na osnove narusheniya ikh ekologicheskikh funktsiy [Normalization of soil contamination on the basis of disturbance of their ecological functions]. Ekologiya i promyshlennost Rossii. 11:48-51. (in Russian)

Krivenko V.G. 2014. Gosudarstvennyy uchet, kadastr i monitoring zhivotnogo mira Rossii – problemy normativno-pravovogo obespecheniya [State accounting, cadastre and monitoring of wildlife in Russia - regulatory and legal problems]. Doklad prof. Krivenko V.G. v ramkah konferentsii «Problemy normativnopravovogo obespecheniya sohraneniya i vosstanovleniya biologicheskogo raznoobraziya pri osushchestvlenii hozyay-stvennoy deyatelnosti» (Sovet Federatsii, 27.02.2014). URL: http://www. ecoexpertcenter.ru/info /problemy_normativno_pravovogo_obespeche niya_sohraneniya_i_vosstanovleniya_biologicheskogo_raznoobraziya_pri_osuschestvlenii_ hozyay-stvennoy_deyatelnosti_sovet_federacii_-27_02_2014_221.html. (in Russian)

Levin S.V., Guzev V.S., Aseeva I.V., Babeva I.P., Marfenina O.E., Umarov M.M. 1989. Tyazhelye metally kak faktor antropogennogo vozdeystviya na pochvennuyu mikrobiotu [Heavy metals as anthropogenic impact on the soil microbiota]. In Mikroorganizmy i okhrana pochv. Moskva, MGU, 5-46. (in Russian)

Metodicheskie ukazaniya. Okhrana prirody. Pochvy. Metody otbora obyedinennykh prob pochvy i otsenki zagryazneniya selskokhozyaystvennogo ugodya ostatochnymi kolichestvami pestitsidov [Methodical instructions. Protection of Nature. Soil. Methods for soil selecting pooled sampling and estimating contamination of agricultural land with residual amounts of pesticides]: RD 52.18.156-99. (in Russian)

Metody mikrobiologicheskogo kontrolya pochvy. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii [Methods of microbiological soil control. Guidelines]. 2004. M.: Federalnyy tsentr gossanepidnadzora Minzdrava Rossii, p. 21. (in Russian)

Molchanov A.G. 2006. Uglekislotnyy balans v biogeotsenozakh v zavisimosti ot izmenyayushchikhsya faktorov okruzhayushchey sredy [Carbon dioxide balance in biogeocenoses depending on changing of environmental factors]. In Idei biogeotsenologii v lesovedenii i lesorazvedenii. S.E. Vomperskiy (Ed.). Moskva. Nauka, pp. 230-251. (in Russian)

Naumov A.V. 2004. Dykhanie pochvy: sostavlyayushchie, ekologicheskie funktsii, geograficheskie zakonomernosti [Soil respiration: constituents, ecological functions, geographical regularities]. Diss. dokt. biol. nauk. Tomsk. (in Russian)

Ob okhrane okruzhayushchey sredy [On the protection of the environment]. Federalnyy zakon ot 10.01.2002 № 7-FZ. (in Russian)

Sapronov D.V., Kuzyakov Ya.V. 2007. Razdelenie kornevogo i mikrobnogo dykhaniya: sravnenie tryokh metodov [Separation of root and microbial respiration: a comparison of three methods]. Pochvovedenie. 7:862-872. (in Russian)

Skvortsova I.N., Li S.K., Vorozheykina I.P. 1980. Zavisimost nekotorykh pokazateley biologicheskoy aktivnosti pochv ot urovnya kontsentratsii tyazhelykh metallov [Dependence of some indicators of soils biological activity on the concentration of heavy metals]. In Tyazhelye metally v okruzhayushchey srede. Moskva, p. 121. (in Russian)

Smagin A.V. 2005. Gazovaya faza pochv [Gas phase of soils]. Moskva, MGU, p. 301. (in Russian)

Stefurak V.P. 1982. Vliyanie tekhnogennogo zagryazneniya na chislennost i sostav mikrobnykh soobshchestv pochv [Influence of technogenic pollution on the number and composition of microbial communities of soils]. Kiev, p. 230. (in Russian)

Tembo A., Samardzhich M., Vasenev V.I., Ryzhkov O.V., Morev D.V., Vasenev I.I. 2014. Analiz osnovnykh faktorov, vliyayushchikh na pochvennuyu emissiyu uglekislogo gaza chernozemami Streletskoy stepi [Analysis of the main factors affecting the soil emission of carbon dioxide by the chernozems of the Streletsky steppe]. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya. 2. URL: http://www.scienceeducation.ru/pdf/2014/2/599.pdf. (in Russian)

Terekhova V.A. 2007. Mikromitsety v ekologicheskoy otsenke vodnykh i nazemnykh ekosistem [Micromycetes in the environmental assessment of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems]. Moskva, Nauka, p. 215. (in Russian)

Ekologicheskaya doktrina Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Ecological Doctrine of the Russian Federation]. Rasporyazhenie Pravitelstva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 31 avgusta 2002 g. № 1225-r. URL: http://www.mnr.gov.ru/regulatory /detail.php?ID=133908. (in Russian)

Yakovlev A.S. 2013. Nauchno-pravovye aspekty ekologicheskoy otsenki i normirovaniya pochv i zemel kak samostoyatelnykh komponentov okruzhayushchey sredy [Scientific and legal aspects of environmental assessment and evaluation of soils and lands as independent components of the environment]. In Biodiagnostika v ekologicheskoy otsenke pochv i sopredelnykh sred. Proc. of Mezhdunar. konf. Moskva, BINOM. Laboratoriya znaniy, p. 250. (in Russian)

Yakovlev A.S., Evdokimova M.V. 2011. Ekologicheskoe normirovanie pochv i upravlenie ikh kachestvom [Ecological regulation of soils and management of their quality]. Pochvovedenie. 5:582-597. (in Russian)

Bloem J. 2006. Microbiological methods for assessing soil quality. J. Bloem, D.W. Hopkins, A. Benedetti (Eds.). CAB International.

Böhme Livia. 2005. Microbial biomass, enzyme activities and microbial community structure in two European longterm field experiments. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 109(1-2):141–152.

Coleman D.C. 1972. Compartmental analysis of total respiration: an exploratory study. Oikos. 24(3):361–366.

Nannipieri P. 2003. Microbial diversity and soil functions. European Journal of Soil Science. 54(3):665–670.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/psu.geol.16.3.283

Ссылки

  • На текущий момент ссылки отсутствуют.