Гидрогеологические аспекты развития водохозяйственных технологий урбанизированных территорий на примере Оренбуржья

A. Ya. Gaev, I. V. Kudelina, I. N. Alferov, T. V. Leonteva

Аннотация


В условиях НТР и особенно засушливого климата на Земле развиваются негативные геодинамические процессы, включая истощение и загрязнение водных ресурсов. Более 1,5 млрд человек преодолевают трудности, связанные с недостатком водных ресурсов и процессами загрязнения природных вод и ОС. Уже более двух тысяч лет люди на планете решают водохозяйственные задачи путем строительства водохранилищ и простейших водохозяйственных сооружений. Однако в условиях аридного климата строительство водохранилищ сопровождается большими потерями воды на испарение. Аридизация климата затронула свыше 35% суши. В условиях НТР и широкого развития процессов техногенеза значительно возросли и продолжают расти расходы воды, усиливая истощение водных ресурсов и ухудшение их качества. Для преодоления этих трудностей развиваются водохозяйственные технологии, заключающиеся в увеличении запасов вод водозаборов за счет аккумуляции части паводковых вод.

Ключевые слова


водные ресурсы; защищенность природных вод от загрязнения и истощения; аккумуляция водного стока

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/psu.geol.21.1.24

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