Экогеохимическая и биоиндикационная оценка загрязнения малых рек города Березники

E. S. Ushakova, P. A. Belkin, M. A. Baklanov, E. V. Drobinina, A. Yu. Puzik

Аннотация


В данном исследовании представлены результаты оценки состояния рек Толыч, Зырянка и Быгель, протекающих в зоне с высокой техногенной нагрузкой (г. Березники, Пермский край). Проведена оценка качества воды с использованием интегральных геохимических показателей. Характеристики макрозообентоса изучены в качестве биоиндикатора экологического состояния водотоков. Формирование микроэлементного состава и, как следствие, качества вод связано как с естественными, так и с антропогенными факторами. В данном исследовании показана важность выбора подхода к оценке качества вод. Результаты расчета индекса нагрузки металлами (MI) демонстрируют непригодность водных биологических ресурсов рек Толыч, Зырянка и Быгель для использования в питании человека.


Ключевые слова


поверхностные воды; малые реки; интегральные показатели загрязнения; урбанизированные территории; микроэлементы; зообентос

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Литература


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/psu.geol.21.4.375

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