Analysis of the Local Variation of Physical and Mechanical Properties of the Covering Strata as a Method of Karst Hazard Assessment (an Example of the Ust-Kishert Village)

E. V. Drobinina, T. G. Kovaleva, A. V. Koryakina, V. N. Kataev

Abstract


Analysis of different factors of the natural structure allowed assessing the hazards at the territory of the Ust-Kyshert village characterized by the development of carbonatesulfate karst. In the article, the local karst hazard assessment using integrated physical and mechanical properties showed that the state and stiffness of the overlying mass might be used as the indicators of disintegration of the rocks due to the karst development. A comparative analysis of the resulting cartographic model with the previously proposed model of karst hazard assessment of the studied area is carried out.

Keywords


physical and mechanical properties; overlying mass; karst hazard; disintegration of rock

References


Anikeev A.V. 2004. Provaly v rayonakh pokrytogo karsta kak rezultat massovoy suffozii peskov i razrusheniya glin [Sinkholes in areas of covered karst as a result of sands suffusion and destruction of clays]. In Karstovedenie – XXI vek: teoreticheskoe i prakticheskoe znachenie: Mat. mezhdunar. simp. (25-30 Maya 2004, Perm, Rossiya). Perm. univ., Perm, pp. 216-220. (in Russian)

Anikeev A.V. 2014. Provaly i osedaniya zemnoy poverkhnosti v karstovykh rayonakh: modelirovanie i prognoz [Sinkholes and subsidence of the earth's surface in karst areas: modeling and forecasting]. Dis. dok. geol.-min. nauk. Moskva. (in Russian)

Gorbunova K.A., Andreychuk V.N., Kostarev V.P., Maksimovich N.G. 1992. Karst i peshchery Permskoy oblasti [Karst and caves of the Perm region]. Perm, PSU, p. 200. (in Russian)

Drobinina E.V. 2016. Issledovanie lokalnykh izmeneniy svoystv perekryvayushchikh gruntov kak indikatorov oslablennykh zon v karstuyushchikhsya porodakh [Investigation of local changes of physical and mechanical properties of overlying soils as indicators of the zones of rock disintegration in the karst massif]. In Problemy geologii i osvoeniya nedr. Mater. XX Mezhdunar. nauch. simp. Tomsk, 1:548-550. (in Russian)

Kataev V.N. 2004. Osnovy strukturnogo karstovedeniya [Fundamentals of structural karstology]. Perm, PSU. (in Russian)

Kataev V.N. 1994. Sistemnyy podkhod v analize ustoychivosti karstovykh massivov [Systematic approach in the analysis of stability of karst massifs]. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Geologiya. 3:127 – 144. (in Russian)

Kovaleva T.G. 2015. Rezultaty otsenki karstoopasnosti territoriy razvitiya karbonatnosulfatnogo karsta na osnove geologogidrogeologicheskikh faktorov [The results of the karst hazard assessment of the carbonatesulfate karst areas on the basis of geological and hydrogeological factors]. In Ekologicheskaya bezopasnost i stroitelstvo v karstovykh rayonakh. Mater. Mezhdunar. simp. V.N. Kataev (Ed.). Perm, PSU, pp. 173-176. (in Russian)

Kutepov V.M. 1986. Otsenka ustoychivosti zakarstovannykh territoriy metodom analiza napryazhennogo sostoyaniya massivov porod. Obzor i rekomendatsii [Assessment of the stability of karst areas by method of stress analysis of rock massifs. Overview and recommendations]. Moskva, TSP NTGO, p. 69. (in Russian)

Panyukov P.N. 1962. Inzhenernaya geologiya [Engineering geology]. Mokva, Gosgortekhizdat, p. 344. (in Russian)

Postoev G.P. 2013. Predelnoe sostoyanie i deformatsii gruntov v massive (opolzni,

karstovye provaly, osadki gruntovykh osnovaniy) [The limiting state and deformation of soils in the massif (landslides, sinkholes, ground foundation subsidence)]. Moskva, SPb., p. 100. (in Russian)

Spravochnik po inzhenernoy geologii [Reference book on engineering geology]. M.V. Churinov (Ed.). Moskva, Nedra, 1968, p. 540. (in Russian)

Khomenko V.P. 2015. Karstovoe provaloobrazovanie: mekhanizm i otsenka opasnosti [Karst sinkhole formation: Mechanism and hazard assessment]. In Ekologicheskaya bezopasnost i stroitelstvo v karstovykh rayonakh. Mater. Mezhdunar. simp. V.N. Kataev (Ed.). Perm. PSU, pp. 50-60. (in Russian)

Shilova A.V., Kovaleva T.G. 2015. Vliyanie perekryvayushchikh otlozheniy na razvitie karstovykh form (na primere s. Ust-Kishert, Permskiy kray) [Influence of overlying mass on the development of karst forms (on the example of the Ust-Kishert village, Perm kray)]. In Ekologicheskaya bezopasnost i stroitelstvo v karstovykh rayonakh. Mater. Mezhdunar. simp. V.N. Kataev (Ed.). Perm, PSU, pp. 351-355. (in Russian).

Shcherbakov S.V., Kataev V.N. 2013. K otsenke morfometricheskikh parametrov karstovykh form [The assessment of morphometric parameters of karst forms]. Inzhenernaya geologiya. 1:56-64. (in Russian)

Shcherbakov S.V., Kataev V.N. 2014. Osobennosti geomorfologicheskogo stroeniya karstovykh massivov [Features of the geomorphologic structure of karst massifs]. Fundamentalnye issledovaniya. 12(4):774-778. (in Russian)

Terzaghi Karl. 1996. Soil mechanics in engineering practice. Third Edition. Karl Terzaghi, Ralph B. Peck, Gholamreza Mesri. New York, p. 664.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/psu.geol.16.3.242

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.