On the Problem of Methodology of Studying and Classification of Mineral Deposits

R. G. Iblaminov

Abstract


The modeling methodology is considered, and the static models that reflect the state of objects at the time of studying are analyzed. Based on these data, genetic retrospective models are constructed taking into account the modern data. They reflect the history of the processes that led to the formation of deposits. Models characterize the morphology, mineral and chemical composition of mineral bodies, conditions of occurrence, and features of surrounding rocks. Theoretical approaches and the content of modern genetic classification of mineral deposits are the core basis of knowledge about the geology of deposits. It is linked to the classification of igneous and metamorphic rocks described in the petrographic code, as well as to the modern lithology. Classification is necessary to systematize the entire variety of natural mineral objects, the origin of which is often ambiguous. It creates the basis for a unified approach to all natural objects that exist in the Earth's interior. The conditions for the formation of endogenous, exogenous and metamorphogenic deposits are considered. Endogenous objects are divided into three groups: magmatic, metasomatic, and hydrothermal. Among the exogenous, the sedimentogenetic, diagenetic, and catagenetic ranks are highlighted. Metamorphic deposits contain dynamothermal, regional-metasomatic, and migmatite classes, as well as thermal, dislocation, and impact metamorphism classes. Examples of typical deposits are given.

Keywords


mineral deposits; retrospective models; genetic classification

References


Avdonin V.V., Boytsov V.E., Grigoriev V.M. et al. 2005. Mestorozhdeniya metallicheskikh poleznykh iskopaemykh [Deposits of metal minerals]. Akademicheskiy proekt, Triksta, Moskva, p. 720. (in Russian)

Betekhtin A.G. et al. 1938. Kratkiy kurs mestorozhdeniy poleznykh iskopaemykh [Short course of mineral deposits]. ONTI, Moskva-Leningrad, p. 590. (in Russian)

Bogdanovich K.I. 1912, 1913. Rudnye mestorozhdeniya [Ore deposits]. T. 1, 2. SPb. p. 183, 100. (in Russian)

Vakhromeev S.A. 1979. Mestorozhdeniya poleznykh iskopaemyh, ikh klassifikatsiya i usloviya obrazovaniya [Mineral Deposits, their classification and conditions of formation]. Nedra, Moskva, p.

(in Russian)

Geologo-mineragenicheskaya karta mira 2000. [Geological and mineragenic map of the world]. Masshtab 1:15000000. Obyasnitelnaya zapiska v chetyrekh chastyakh. Ed. L.I. Krasnyy. SPb kartfabriki VSEGEI, SPb. Obyasnitelnaya zapiska: ch. 1, p. 295; ch. 2, p. 34; ch. 3, p. 70; ch. 4, p. 39. (in Russian)

Green D.H., Ringwood A.E. 1968. Proiskhozhdenie bazaltovykh magm [The genesis of basaltic magmas]. In: Petrologiya verkhney mantii. Mir,

Moskva, pp. 132–227. (in Russian)

Dushin V.A., Makarov A.B. 2015. Netraditsionnye tipy mestorozhdeniy poleznyh iskopaemykh [Unconventional types of mineral deposits]. UGGU,

Ekaterinburg, p. 224. (in Russian)

Eryomin N.I. 2007. Nemetallicheskie poleznye iskopaemye [Non-metallic minerals]. MGU; IKC Akademkniga, Moskva, p. 459. (in Russian)

Iblaminov R.G. 1999. O geneticheskoy klassifikatsii magmaticheskikh mestorozhdeniy [On the genetic classification of magmatic deposits]. Geologiya i mineralnye resursy evropeyskogo severovostoka Rossii: novye rezultaty i novye perspektivy. In: Materialy XIII Geologicheskogo syezda Respubliki Komi. T II. In-t geologii Komi nauchnogo centra UrO RAN, Syktyvkar, pp. 158–159. (in Russian)

Iblaminov R.G. 2010. Problemy klassifikatsii mestorozhdeniy poleznykh iskopaemykh kak geneticheski neodnoznachnykh geologicheskikh obyektov [Problems of classification of mineral deposits as genetically ambiguous geological objects]. In: Novye idei v nauchnoy klassifikatsii. 5:277–295. (in Russian)

Iblaminov R.G., Moloshtanova N.E, Shekhireva A.M. 2012. Petrografiya (magmaticheskie, metamorficheskie, metasomaticheskie i impaktnye

gornye porody) [Petrography (magmatic, metamorphic, metasomatic, and impact rock)]. Ed. R.G. Iblaminov, PSU, Perm, p. 240. (in Russian)

Iblaminov R.G. 2019. Geologiya mestorozhdeniy poleznykh iskopaemykh [Geology of mineral deposits]. PSU, Perm, p. 232. (in Russian)

Kropachev A.M. 1983. Geohimicheskie baryery litogeneza i formirovanie mestorozhdeniy poleznykh iskopaemykh [Geochemical barriers of lithogenesis and formation of mineral deposits]. PSU, Perm, p. 98. (in Russian)

Koroteev V.A., Ogorodnikov V.N., Sazonov V.N., Polenov Yu.A. 2010. Minerageniya shovnykh zon Urala [Mineralogy of suture zones of the Urals]. UrO RAN, Ekaterinburg, p. 416. (in Russian)

Levinson-Lessing F.Yu. 1911. Rudnye mestorozhdeniya [Ore deposits]. Izdanie kassy vzaimopomoshchi studentov SPb Politekh. Inst, p. 200.

(in Russian)

Letnikov F.A. 1992. Sinergetika geologicheskikh system [Synergetics of geological systems]. Nauka, Novosibirsk, p. 230. (in Russian)

Mitchell A.H., Garson M.S. 1982. Mineral Deposits and Global Tectonic Settings. Academic Press, p. 404.

Myagkov V.F. 1984. Geohimicheskiy metod parageneticheskogo analiza rud [Geochemical method of paragenetic analysis of ores]. Nedra, Moskva, p. 126. (in Russian)

Magakyan I.G. 1961. Rudnye mestorozhdeniya [Ore deposits]. AN Arm. SSR, Erevan, p. 548. (in Russian)

Novye idei v nauchnoy klassifikatsii [New ideas in scientific classification]. UrO RAN, Ekaterinburg, 2010, V. 5, p. 350. (in Russian)

Obruchev V.A. 1934. Rudnye mestoro-zhdeniya [Ore deposits]. Gorgeoneftizdat, Moskva, p. 596. (in Russian)

Petrograficheskiy kodeks Rossii. Magmaticheskie, metamorficheskie, metasomaticheskie, impaktnye obrazovaniya [Petrographic Code of Russia. Magmatic, metamorphic, metasomatic, impact formations]. VSEGEI, SPb, 2009, p. 200. (in Russian)

Pechenkin I.G. 2019. Metallogeniya Turanskoy plity [Metallogeny of the Turan plate]. VIMS, Moskva, p. 156. (in Russian)

Pokrovskiy M.P. 2004. O strategii sovershenstvovaniya klassifikatsii mestorozhdeniy poleznykh iskopaemykh [On the strategy of improving the classification of mineral deposits]. Izvestiya Uralskogo gos. gornogo univ. 19:15 – 27. (in Russian)

Smirnov V.I. 1982. Geologiya poleznykh iskopaemykh [Geology of mineralization]. Nedra, Moskva, p. 669. (in Russian)

Starostin V.I., Ignatov P.A. 2004. Geologiya poleznykh iskopaemykh [Geology of minerals]. Akademicheskiy proekt, Moskva, p. 512. (in Russian)

Strakhov N.M. 1962. Osnovy teorii litogeneza. T. I. Tipy litogeneza i ikh razmeshchenie na poverkhnosti Zemli [Fundamentals of the theory of lithogenesis. T. I. Types of lithogenesis and their placement on the Earth's surface]. AN SSSR, p. 212. (in Russian)

Strona P.A. 1975. O printsipakh klassifikatsii mestorozhdeniy poleznykh iskopaemykh [On the principles of classification of mineral deposits].

Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo mineralogich. ob-va, CH. CIV. 2:188 – 200. (in Russian)

Tatarinov P.M., Karyakin A.E., Golikov A.S. et al. 1975. Kurs mestorozhdeniy tverdykh poleznykh iskopaemykh [The course of solid mineral deposits]. Eds. P.M. Tatarinov, A.E. Karyakin. Nedra, Leningrad, p. 631. (in Russian)

Tugarinov A.I. 1973. Obshchaya geokhimiya [General Geochemistry]. Atomizdat, Moskva, p. 288. (in Russian)

Fersman A.E. 1940. Pegmatity. T. 1. Granitnye pegmatity. [Pegmatites. Vol. 1. Granite pegmatites]. AN SSSR, Moskva-Leningrad, p. 712. (in Russian)

Fon-der-Flaass G.S., Nikulin V.I. 2000. Atlas struktur rudnykh poley zhelezorudnykh mestorozhdeniy [Atlas of structures of ore fields of the iron ore deposits]. Irkutsk Univ., Irkutsk, p. 192. (in Russian)

Sharapov I.P. 1989. Metageologiya: nekotorye problemy [Metageology: some problems]. Nauka, Moskva, p. 208. (in Russian)

Yapaskurt O.V. 2008. Litologiya. [Lithology]. Akademiya, Moskva, p. 336. (in Russian)

Bateman A. M. 1942. Economic mineral deposits. New York, p. 647.

Bowen N.L. 1928. The evolution of the Igneous Rocks. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Emmons W. H. 1918. The principles of economic geology. McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., p. 344.

Li Chusi, Ripley Edvard M. and Naldrett Antony. 2009. A new genetic model for the giant ni-cu-pge sulfide deposits associated with the siberian flood basalts. Econ. Geol. 104(2):185–203.

Lindgren W. 1913. Mineral deposits. New York. McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., p. 188.

Sowkins F. J. 1990. Metal Deposits in Relation to Plate Tectonics. 2-d Revised. Springer-Verlag. Berlin, p. 461.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/psu.geol.19.3.282

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.