Синдеформационные выделения хромшпинелидов в пластически деформированных агрегатах оливина (офиолиты Крака, Южный Урал)

D. E. Saveliev, I. A. Blinov

Аннотация


Приведены результаты структурно-петрографического и минералого-геохимического изучения дунитовых прожилков в шпинелевых перидотитах офиолитового массива Крака. Показано, что пластическая деформация поликристаллического оливина, слагающего дунит, сопровождалась выделением примесных компонентов – алюминия и хрома – в виде новообразованных  хромшпинелидов. Самые тонкие игольчатые выделения толщиной 0,3-0,5 микрона располагаются внутри зерен оливина вдоль направления [010]. Более крупные удлиненные ксеноморфные выделения хромшпинелидов – преимущественно вдоль границ зерен и субзерен оливина, реже – внутри зерен вдоль направления [100]. Отмечаются переходы от мелких ксеноморфных выделений до идиоморфных кристаллов шпинелидов. По аналогии с процессами динамического старения в металлических системах наблюдаемые структурно-вещественные преобразования в дунитах связываются с деформационно-индуцированной сегрегацией примесей. Предполагается, что типичные для офиолитовых дунитов идиоморфные кристаллы хромшпинелидов образуются путем коалесценции и сфероидизации и что данный процесс может иметь важное значение при образовании рудных скоплений хромита в офиолитах.

Ключевые слова


ультрамафиты; хромититы; пластическая деформация; петроструктура оливина; сегрегация; коалесценция; реоморфизм; Южный Урал; Крака

Полный текст:

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Литература


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/psu.geol.29.44

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