О специфике глинистых минералов в осадочных формациях

N. N. Zinchuck

Аннотация


Проведен краткий анализ поведения глинистых минералов осадочных формаций на различных стадиях седиментогенеза, диагенеза, катагенеза и метагенеза. Показано, что каждая из выделенных осадочных формаций содержит глинистые минералы с учетом их изменения, и новообразования на различных этапах осадочного процесса в каждой из них характеризуются специфическими химико-минералогическими и морфолого-генетическими особенностями. Охарактеризованы глинистые минералы и их ассоциации в
терригенных, терригенно-карбонатных, карбонатных, вулканогенных и галогенных формациях. Особенно детально охарактеризованы глинистые минералы ранних стадий седименто- и диагенеза (частично катагенеза), к которым обычно приурочено большинство древних (верхнепалеозойских и мезозойских) алмазоносных россыпей, по наличию в которых индикаторных минералов кимберлитов обычно проводятся поиски коренных месторождений алмазов с помощью шлихо-минералогического метода. На примере конкретных алмазоносных районах Сибирской платформы показана важность для решения прогнозно-поисковых задач изучения вещественного состава вулканогенной формации и особенностей распределения его материала при формировании разновозрастных коллекторов алмазов.

Ключевые слова


глинистые минералы; осадочные формации; седиментогенез; диагенез; катагенез; метагенез отложений

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Литература


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mestorosdeniya. (in Russian)

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Zinchuk N.N. About stratigraphic confinedness, diagnostics and genesis of kaolinite in Mesozoic terrigenous sediments of Malo-Botuobinsky region

(Western Yakutia). News of HEI. Geologiya i Razvedka. (in Russian)

Zinchuk N.N. Composition and genesis of clay minerals in the Upper Paleozoic sedimentary strata of the castern side of the Tunguska syneclise. Geologiya i Geophisika. (in Russian)

Zinchuk N.N. Features of argillaceous minerals distribution in Mesozoic diamondiferous deposits of Western Yakutia. News of HEI. Geologiya i

razvedka. (in Russian)

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Zinchuk N.N. Comparative characteristics of material composition of kimberlite rocks’ crusts of weathering of the Siberian and East-European platforms. Geologiya i Geophysika. (in Russian)

Zinchuk N.N. Influence of secondary minerals on appearance and composition of kimberlite rocks. Geologiya i Geophysika. (in Russian)

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Zinchuk N.N., Boris E.I. Koncentration of Weathering crust vedeposition products in the Upper Peleozoic sedimentary strata of the eastern side of

the Tunguska syneclise. Geologiya i geofizika. (in Russian)

Zinchuk N.N., Boris Y.I., Stegnitsky Y.B. Structural-formational and mineragenic zoning of the territory of buried crusts of weathering and products of their redeposition in diamondiferous regions (on the example of Yakutian kimberlite province). Geology i geophysics. (in Russian)

Zinchuk N.N., Boris E.I., Yanigin Yu.T. Peculiarities of diamond mineralogene in ancient sedimentary talits by the example of the upper Paleozoic Sediments the Siberian platform. . (in Russian)

Zinchuk N.N., Zinchuk M.N., Kotelnikov D.D., Shlikov V.G., Dguklistov A.P. Structural and crystalchemical transformations of layered minerals at different stages of hypergenic kimberlite changes. Izvestiya Visch. Ucheb. Saved. Geologiya i razvedka. (in Russian)

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with forecasting and searching for diamond deposits. Vestnik Voronez univ. Geologia. (in Russian)

Zinchuk N.N., Kotelnikov D.D., Gorshkov A.I. Identification and genesis of a lysardite-saponite mixed-layer formation in kimberlites of one of the

pipes in South Africa. Litologiya i Mineraly. (in Russian)

Zinchuk N.N., Kotelnikov D.D., Gradusov B.P. Genesis and distribution of

kaolinite-montmorillonites in sedimentary core. Izvestiya Visch. Ucheb. Saved. Geologiya i razvedka. (in Russian)

Zinchuk N.N., Kotelnikov D.D., Sokolov V.N. Changes in the mineral composition and structural features of kimberlites of Yakutia during weathering. Geologiya i geophizika. (in Russian)

Zinchuk N.N., Savko A.D., Krainov A.V. Kimberlites in the Earth history. Proceedings of VSU geological SRI. Tutorials. Is. 68. (in Russian)

Kotelnikov D.D., Dombrovsraya Dz.V., Zinchuk N.N. Basic laws of weathering of silicate rocks of various chemical and mineralogical types. Litologiya i polesnye iskopaemye. (in Russian)

Kotelnikov D.D., Zinchuk N.N. Typomorphic phic features and paleogeographic Significance of mica minerals. Izvestiya VUZov. Geologiya i razvedka. (in Russian)

Kotelnikov D.D., Zinchuk N.N. Features of Clay minerals in sediments of various sedimentary farms. Izv. VUZov. Geologiya i razvedka. (in Russian)

Мatsuk S.S., Zinchuk N.N. Optical Spectroscopy of minerals of the upper mantle. (in Russian)

Hitrov V.G., Zinchuk N.N., Kotelnikov D.D. Application of cluster analysis for clearing out regularities of various composition rocks weathering. (in

Russian)

Grachanov S.A., Zinchuk N.N., Sobolev N.V. 2015. The age of Predictable primary diamond sources in the Northeastern Sibirian Platform. Doklady Eart Sciences. 465(2):1297-1301.

Serov I.V., Garanin V.K., Zinchuk N.N., Rotman A.Ya. 2001. Mantle Sources of the kimberlite Volcanism of the Sibirian Platform. Petrology. 9(6):576-588.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/psu.geol.21.1.10

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